Dart is a general-purpose programming language originally developed by Google in 2011. It is designed to create high-performance applications for web, mobile, and server-side development. Dart is known for its efficiency, simplicity, and scalability, making it a popular choice for building modern web applications.
Dart syntax is similar to languages like Java, C#, and JavaScript, making it relatively easy to learn for developers familiar with these languages. It uses a C-style syntax with curly braces to define blocks of code and uses semicolons to terminate statements. Dart also supports object-oriented programming concepts such as classes, interfaces, and inheritance.
Here is a simple example of Dart code:
void main() {
print('Hello, World!');
}
Dart comes with a comprehensive developer toolchain that includes the Dart SDK, which provides libraries and tools for building Dart applications. The Dart SDK includes a package manager called Pub for managing dependencies, a build tool called dart2js for compiling Dart code to JavaScript, and a virtual machine called Dart VM for running Dart code natively.
In addition, Dart has excellent IDE support with plugins available for popular editors like Visual Studio Code, IntelliJ IDEA, and Android Studio. These plugins provide features such as code completion, refactoring, and debugging to enhance the development experience for Dart programmers.