Bahasa Pemrograman Pascal

Overview

Pascal is a high-level programming language developed by Niklaus Wirth in 1970. It was designed with the goal of encouraging good programming practices and providing a structured approach to programming. Pascal has influenced many other programming languages and is still used today in some educational settings.

Syntax

Pascal has a clean and readable syntax that is easy for beginners to learn and understand. Some key features of Pascal's syntax include:

• Pascal uses semicolons (;) to separate statements.
• It uses keywords like begin and end to define blocks of code.
• Pascal is case-insensitive, so Pascal, PASCAL, and pascal are all considered the same.
• Variables must be declared before they are used, with their data type specified.

Here is an example of a simple Pascal program that prints "Hello, World!":

program HelloWorld;
begin
  writeln('Hello, World!');
end.

Developer Toolchain

There are several tools available for developing Pascal programs, including:

• Free Pascal: an open-source compiler that supports multiple platforms.
• Turbo Pascal: a popular integrated development environment (IDE) for Pascal.
• Lazarus: a cross-platform IDE specifically designed for Pascal.

These tools provide features like syntax highlighting, code completion, and debugging capabilities to make development easier and more efficient.